Electrochemical Fabrication of Porous Silicon Structures for Solar Cells
نویسنده
چکیده
Porous Silicon (PS) has found its broad application for optoelectronics devices specially solar cells applications due to its efficient antireflection coating. This material has advantages such as broaden band gap, wide absorption spectrum and high optical transmission range from 700-1000nm. In this paper, the experimental study of electrochemically prepared porous silicon structures is presented. With an increase in etching time, the thickness and refractive index of porous silicon were found to be increased and decreased respectively. The XRD measurement has confirmed the crystallinity nature of porous silicon as that of bulk silicon. A broad peak of red emission has also confirmed by photoluminescence measurement and it has been attributed to SiHx groups which are confirmed by FTIR spectra. Pyramid like surface over the entire surface is confirmed by AFM measurement which is responsible for the reduction of reflection of photons and hence can enhance the conversion efficiency of solar cells.
منابع مشابه
Fabrication of p-Type Nano-porous Silicon Prepared by Electrochemical Etching Technique in HF-Ethanol and HF-Ethanol-H2O Solutions
Nano-porous silicon were simply prepared from p-type single crystalline silicon wafer by electrochemical etching technique via exerting constant current density in two different HF-Ethanol and HF-Ethanol-H2O solutions. The mesoporous silicon layers were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that the width of nano-p...
متن کاملLight Absorption Enhancement of Silicon-Based Photovoltaic Devices with Multiple Bandgap Structures of Porous Silicon
Porous-silicon (PS) multi-layered structures with three stacked PS layers of different porosity were prepared on silicon (Si) substrates by successively tuning the electrochemical-etching parameters in an anodization process. The three PS layers have different optical bandgap energy and construct a triple-layered PS (TLPS) structure with multiple bandgap energy. Photovoltaic devices were fabric...
متن کاملFabrication of Organic Solar Cells with Branched Cauliflower-Like Nano Structures as a Back Electrode Replicated from a Natural Template of Cicada Wing Patterns
Nanostructures of noble metal materials have been used in organic solar cells for enhancement of performance and light trapping. In this study, we have introduced branched silver cauliflower-like nanopatterns as sub-wavelength structured metal grating in organic solar cells. Self-assembled fabrication process of branched nanopatterns was carried out on a bio-template of cicada wing nanonipple a...
متن کاملFabrication and Optical Characterization of Silicon Nanostructure Arrays by Laser Interference Lithography and Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching
In this paper metal-assisted chemical etching has been applied to pattern porous silicon regions and silicon nanohole arrays in submicron period simply by using positive photoresist as a mask layer. In order to define silicon nanostructures, Metal-assisted chemical etching (MaCE) was carried out with silver catalyst. Provided solution (or materiel) in combination with laser interference lithogr...
متن کاملFabrication of porous silicon-based optical sensors using metal-assisted chemical etching
Porous silicon (PSi) is a versatile nanomaterial which has been utilized in several applications such as optical switching, drug delivery and sensors since its discovery in 1991. This material has been extensively investigated as an optical sensor due to its high surface area, high sensitivity and variety of optical transduction possibilities, e.g. changes in uorescence or reectance (interfer...
متن کامل